Kahneman and Tversky originally identified three general purpose heuristics: availability, representativeness and anchoring and adjustment.
The following taxonomy is derived from:
page 17 of "Introduction - Heristics and Biases: Then and Now", written by Thomas Gilovich and Dale Griffin
In: Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment, Edited by Thomas Gilovich, Dale Griffin and Daniel Kahneman, 2002.
DAKE, K., 1991. … dispositions in the perception of risk: An analysis of contemporary worldviews and cultural biases. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. [Cited by 85]
FISCHHOFF, B., 1982. For those condemned to study the past: Heuristics and biases in hindsight. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. [Cited by 55]
GIGERENZER, G. and P.M. TODD, the ABC Research Group (1999) Simple heuristics that make us smart. Evolution and Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Cited by 107]
GIGERENZER, G., 1991. How to make cognitive illusions disappear: Beyond heuristics and biases. European Review of Social Psychology. [Cited by 150]
HOGARTH, R.M. and S. MAKRIDAKIS, 1981. Beyond discrete biases: Functional and dysfunctional aspects of judgmental heuristics. Psychological Bulletin. [Cited by 72]
KAHNEMAN, D. and A. TVERSKY, 1979. Intuitive prediction: Biases and corrective procedures. Management Science. [Cited by 114]
NISBETT, R.E., et al., 1983. The use of statistical heuristics in everyday inductive reasoning. Psychological Review. [Cited by 94]
ROSS, M. and F. SICOLY, 1979. Egocentric biases in availability and attribution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. [Cited by 72]
SCHWARZ…, N., 1996. Cognition and communication: judgmental biases, research methods, and the logic of conversation. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. [Cited by 81]